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xenotransplantation

Explore xenotransplantation - transplanting organs from genetically modified pigs to humans. Learn about CRISPR gene editing, immune rejection, and how this technology could solve the organ shortage crisis.

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這是什麼?

🎯 模擬器提示

📚 術語表

Xenotransplantation
不同物種之間的移植
AlphaGal
豬糖分子引起超急性排斥反應
CRISPR
基因編輯工具修改豬基因組
Knockout
從基因組中刪除基因
Knockin
將基因添加到基因組中
HyperacuteRejection
立即免疫攻擊(分鐘)
AcuteRejection
早期免疫攻擊(數天至數週)
PERV
豬內源性逆轉錄病毒
Complement
攻擊外來細胞的免疫系統蛋白質
Immunosuppression
降低免疫系統活性的藥物

🏆 關鍵人物

David Bennett Sr.

Muhammad Mohiuddin

領導馬裡蘭大學異種移植項目

George Church

CRISPR 先驅,eGenesis 共同創辦人

Luhan Yang

eGenesis 豬基因編輯公司首席執行官

💬 給學習者的話

{'encouragement': "You're learning about medicine at the frontier - technology that could eliminate the organ shortage and save hundreds of thousands of lives. Xenotransplantation is happening NOW, not in the distant future.", 'reminder': 'The first pig heart transplants have already occurred. Clinical trials are underway. This is real medicine being developed in real time.', 'action': 'Edit pig genes in the simulator. See how different modifications affect rejection. Understand the immune challenges being overcome.', 'dream': 'A surgeon from Kenya might perform xenotransplants that save lives across Africa. A geneticist from Nigeria might improve pig organ compatibility. The organ shortage is a global problem needing global solutions.', 'wiaVision': 'WIA Pin Code believes life-saving medical knowledge should reach everyone. Xenotransplantation could transform medicine in regions where donor organs are especially scarce.'}

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