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cellular-reprogramming

Learn how scientists can turn back the cellular clock using Yamanaka factors. Explore induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and the science of rejuvenation.

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這是什麼?

🎯 模擬器提示

📚 術語表

iPSC
誘導多能幹細胞 - 具有幹細胞特性的重編程細胞
Pluripotent
能夠變成體內任何細胞類型
YamanakaFactors
Oct4、Sox2、Klf4、c-Myc - 重新編程細胞的基因
Epigenetics
化學修飾控制基因表現而不改變 DNA
Differentiation
幹細胞成為特殊細胞類型的過程
Reprogramming
將分化逆轉回幹細胞狀態
Teratoma
含有多種組織類型的腫瘤,用於測試多能性
EpigeneticClock
利用DNA甲基化測量生物年齡的方法
TranscriptionFactor
控制基因表現的蛋白質

🏆 關鍵人物

Shinya Yamanaka

發現 iPSC 重編程

John Gurdon

首創核移植,證明分化是可逆的

Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte

率先進行部分重編程以恢復活力

David Sinclair

研究顯示重編程可以恢復老化組織的功能

🎓 學習資源

💬 給學習者的話

{'encouragement': "You're learning about technology that could transform medicine and human lifespan. Cellular reprogramming isn't science fiction - it won the Nobel Prize and is entering the clinic now.", 'reminder': 'Every medical revolution starts with understanding. Today you learn about reprogramming; tomorrow you might improve it.', 'action': 'Try the simulator. Watch cells reprogram. Imagine the possibilities.', 'dream': 'A researcher in Kenya might discover the key to safe whole-body rejuvenation. A student in India might make reprogramming accessible to everyone. These breakthroughs need diverse minds.', 'wiaVision': 'WIA Pin Code brings Nobel Prize-winning science to everyone. The power to reprogram life itself could soon be in our hands. Understand it. Shape its future.'}

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